Whether you’re dealing with the loss of a loved one, coping with a medical illness, or feeling anxious, stressed, or depressed, it might be time to consider talk therapy.
What is talk therapy?
For some people, these issues are complex and may result in a diagnosis such as depression or anxiety.
But for others, talk therapy may simply serve as a safe place to discuss feelings and emotions triggered by daily stressors, a medical illness, relationship issues, grief and loss, or the impact of a specific trauma.
Once the issues are identified, a therapist will help you understand how these stressors are affecting your life and work to develop strategies and solutions to help decrease the severity of the symptoms.
In general, a talk therapy session lasts about an hour, often 50 minutes. How often you go to therapy and how long you continue it depends on the severity of symptoms and the treatment plan your therapist develops.
Initially, you may expect to attend therapy once a week. While this may seem like a major commitment, attending weekly sessions gives you the chance to develop a relationship with your therapist and adjust to the process.
The frequency of sessions may change to bi-monthly as you develop coping strategies and begin showing signs of improvement.
There are five broad categories of psychotherapy, according to the American Psychological Association. These approaches include:
-
Behavioral therapy
The goal of behavioral therapy is to reduce or eliminate self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors by addressing them and also reinforcing desirable behaviors.
-
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Therapists who use cognitive therapy focus more on what you think rather than what you do.
-
Humanistic therapy
Within humanistic therapy are three subtypes: client-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy, and existential therapy.
-
Psychodynamic therapy
This approach takes a dive into the unconscious meanings and motivations of your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. In psychodynamic therapy, a trusting relationship between the therapist and the client is ideally developed. Some people will refer to this as “talk therapy.”
-
Holistic or integrative therapy
Rather than focusing on one style, therapists who use an integrative style of therapy blend elements from different theories to create a style that meets their client’s needs.
Cognitive behavioral therapy, a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapy techniques, is the most frequently used approach for treating anxiety disordersTrusted Source.
CBT emphasizes the important role of thinking in how we feel and what we do. CBT is often used to treat depression as well.
Psychodynamic therapy and interpersonal therapy are also commonly used to treat anxiety and depression.
Does talk therapy work?
The short answer is yes… talk therapy works.However, the success or effectiveness of psychotherapy relies on your willingness to be open to the process and honest about what you’re feeling. It also depends on the dynamic of the patient-therapist relationship.
Mental health experts support the use of psychotherapy in treating various conditions, but research also supports its use.
A 2015 reviewTrusted Source found that CBT is by far the most consistently supported psychotherapeutic option in the treatment of anxiety disorders, which explains why it is also the most recommended.
A 2018 population-based cohort studyTrusted Source found that early treatments with talk therapy can reduce long-term risks for serious mental health conditions in people dealing with bereavement issues.
With the increasing popularity of online therapy, or teletherapy, many people wonder if this type of talk therapy is effective.
Results from a 2014 study found that online treatment was just as effective as face-to-face treatment for depression. Another 2014 study reports that online CBT was both cost effective and led to a reduction in anxiety symptoms.
Reference: https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/talk-therapy